Lesson 4: Basic Plumbing Repairs - Checklist

Plumbing Tool Preparation

Acquire adjustable spanner

Purchase pipe wrench

Obtain plungers (cup style for sinks, flange style for toilets)

Get plumber’s tape (PTFE tape)

Acquire basin wrench for hard-to-reach areas

Purchase drain snake or auger

Prepare bucket and towels for water containment

Get rubber gloves for sanitary protection

Tap Maintenance

Identify all tap types in your home

Check for drips or leaks at each tap

Locate shut-off valves for each fixture

Test shut-off valves to ensure they work

Check for mineral buildup on aerators

Inspect tap handles for looseness

Look for corrosion around tap bases

Verify adequate water pressure at each tap

Toilet Maintenance

Check for leaks around base

Listen for running water between flushes

Test flush mechanism for proper operation

Inspect water level in cistern

Check fill valve operation

Verify flush valve/flapper seals properly

Ensure toilet is securely fastened to floor

Check supply line for leaks or corrosion

Drain Maintenance

Install drain strainers in all sinks and showers

Run hot water through drains weekly

Check for slow drainage in all fixtures

Inspect visible P-traps for leaks

Clean pop-up stoppers in bathroom sinks

Remove hair from shower drains

Consider monthly use of biological drain cleaner

Know location of main drain cleanout

Preventative Maintenance

Create schedule for regular drain cleaning

Plan for annual inspection of visible plumbing

Document location of all shut-off valves

Keep spare parts for common fixtures

Maintain inventory of plumbing repair supplies

Know when to call a professional plumber

Understand your home’s plumbing system layout