Lesson 7: Basic Gardening & Outdoor Maintenance - Checklist

Garden Assessment

Identify sunlight patterns across your outdoor space

Determine soil type (clay, sandy, loamy, chalky)

Document existing plants and their condition

Note drainage issues or problem areas

Assess condition of paths, walls, and other hardscaping

Identify invasive plants that need control

Check for pest issues or disease

Evaluate privacy and screening needs

Essential Gardening Tools

Acquire hand trowel for planting and weeding

Purchase secateurs (pruning shears) for cutting stems

Obtain garden fork for turning and aerating soil

Get garden spade for digging and edging

Acquire rake for clearing leaves and leveling soil

Ensure you have watering can or hose

Purchase quality gardening gloves

Consider wheelbarrow for moving materials

Lawn Maintenance

Identify grass type in your lawn

Establish appropriate mowing height

Create mowing schedule based on season

Plan for seasonal fertilization

Check for thatch buildup

Identify bare patches needing overseeding

Note weed issues requiring treatment

Assess drainage problems

Plan for aeration if soil is compacted

Outdoor Structure Maintenance

Inspect wooden fences for damage or rot

Check deck boards and supports

Assess shed condition (roof, walls, door)

Examine patio or path for loose stones/pavers

Inspect outdoor furniture for damage

Check gutters and downspouts

Assess exterior lighting functionality

Examine garden structures (trellises, arbors)

Seasonal Planning

Create spring garden task list

Develop summer maintenance schedule

Plan autumn cleanup activities

Prepare winter protection strategy

Schedule annual maintenance for outdoor equipment

Plan for seasonal planting

Create pruning calendar for different plants